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What Are The Most Common Mood Disorders?

A mood disorder is a term used to describe depression and bipolar disorders with its subtypes. It causes persistent episodes of sadness, elation, or anger. It primarily affects your emotional state. Children, teens, and adolescents all can get the symptoms. 

A woman is at a higher risk of getting mood disorders. Further, doctors use a variety of treatments like medication, psychotherapy, family therapy, and electroconvulsive therapy. Mood disorders can be caused by genetic factors or any stress and trauma in life. For more information, read about boynton beach mood disorders here.

Depression

Symptoms include feeling hopelessness and sadness. People face difficulty in concentrating, eating, sleeping, and thinking. These symptoms must last at least two weeks to be diagnosed as clinical depression. Its other subtypes include:

  • Postpartum depression: This affects pregnant women post-delivery of the baby.
  • Seasonal affective disorder: this depression begins during a specific season of the year.
  • Persistent depressive disorder: It’s a chronic form of depression that must last for two years. The severity could be lesser.
  • Depression with psychosis: depression combined with hallucinations or delusions. People with depression are at higher risk of suicide.

Bipolar Disorder

It’s a lifelong mood disorder that causes shifts in mood, thinking patterns, and behavior. It is characterized further by symptoms, including manic/hypomanic depressive episodes.

  • Bipolar I disorder: episodes of both mania and depression are experienced, but an episode of depression is not necessary to diagnose bipolar I disorder.
  • Bipolar II disorder: Cycles of depression may be common in bipolar II disorder. You may experience hypomania here. 
  • Cyclothymia disorder: people experience unstable mood states and experience hypomania and mild depression for at least two years.

Other Mood Disorders

Other mood disorders include disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), affecting adolescents and children with anger and irritability, and Premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Conclusion

Seek professional help if you see any symptoms. You might also need to see them daily according to your treatment plan. You may speak to them regarding medications and doses if you face any side effects. They could also be reduced after some point in time. Ask your health professional when you will need to try different medications or have the dosage adjusted. Contacting a health provider as soon as possible can help you decrease the disruptions in your life. So delay no more, and reach out to a professional now!